![]() Largemouth bass, meanwhile, inhabit 49 states and have even been caught in Alaska. But none are as widely distributed as largemouth and smallmouth bass.īecause of their huge popularity as a game fish, largemouths and smallmouths have been stocked extensively west of the Rockies, and smallmouth bass are now present in all but two states (Louisiana and Florida) in the Continental U.S. ![]() ( Guadalupe bass can only be found in the spring-fed rivers of Central Texas, for example.) Other species, like spotted bass and redeye bass, have larger home ranges and can be found in multiple states. Some of these species, such as the Cahaba bass, Guadalupe bass, and Suwanee bass, still occupy a very small range in the U.S. These carnivorous fish were historically distributed throughout the eastern part of the continent, all the way from the Rocky Mountains to the Atlantic coast, and from Hudson Bay down to northeastern Mexico. The two fish are part of the black bass ( Micropterus) genus, which includes 13 recognized freshwater species native to North America. Steve Dally / Adobe stockīelieve it or not, smallmouth and largemouth bass are both members of the sunfish family ( Centrarchidae), which makes them cousins of the mighty bluegill. The Bass Family A largemouth bass just before it's released. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at these two bass species, their preferred habitats and behaviors, along with some bass fishing tips from the pros. They also inhabited different regions historically, and they still prefer different water types, which means anglers should change their approach when targeting largemouth bass vs. ![]() smallmouth.įor starters, the two bass have different physical characteristics, and it’s easy enough to tell them apart if you know what to look for. The similarities don’t end there, but there are also several key differences when comparing largemouth bass vs. The two closely-related fish are popular with anglers because they’re eating machines that grow to large sizes and put up a great fight when hooked. Largemouth bass and smallmouth bass go by many names, and when most Americans think about bass fishing, they picture one (or both) of these well-known species. Derek Hornerĭitch pickles and bronzebacks, bucketmouths and smalljaws. Largemouth bass (left) typically grow larger and are greener than smallmouth bass (right), but there are other key differences between the two related species.
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